Uncovering the Identity of Bella Montgomery
/BY LESLIE CHANG, TRUSTEE, SCARSDALE HISTORICAL SOCIETY
How much do you know about your great-grandmother? What if you found out she was a courageous suffragist, as evidenced by countless newspaper articles she left behind in Scarsdale, N.Y.? This is what happened to several families across the country when they heard from me during research for our documentary Women Rising: The Scarsdale Suffragists.
This is the third part of a blog series sharing the stories behind my investigations of the suffragists.
Finding Bella Montgomery (1865 - 1939)
This 1904 photo is one of my favorite photos in the Village archives. It captures a casual domestic moment, and it’s also one of the only photos we have of these prominent Scarsdale women. They have names like Popham, Burgess, Montgomery, Obry, and Hyatt (you may recognize these names from streets and parks around town). The photo was heavily featured in our latest documentary, particularly because it includes one of our Village matriarchs, Bella Montgomery (in stripes).
Verne Montgomery’s first birthday party, shown with his mother Bella wearing the striped dress. Taken June 11, 1904. Source: Scarsdale Public Library
As for Bella, she was the daughter of a Civil War veteran, and married C. William Montgomery in 1897. During research for the documentary, I kept seeing “Mrs. C. W. Montgomery” come up in old suffrage articles - traveling through the state as a leader in the women’s rights movement. The Montgomerys lived at 34 Drake Road, but the only thing there now is the grassy field at Drake Road Park (below). I wondered: where did the house go? With only one photo of Bella and a lost house, she was a bit of a mystery - just the type of mystery that I love to solve!
All that remains on the former Montgomery land at 34 Drake Road is a grassy park.
The 1904 photo was taken at the first birthday party for Bella’s son, Verne (1903-1978). It’s amazing to think that a few years later, Verne would have walked down the hill from Drake Road to Schoolhouse No. 1 where Village Hall now stands. Verne was also one of the early graduates of Scarsdale High School in 1922.
Sidenote: As an adult, Verne lived in Downers Grove, Illinois, which made me jump because that’s where my great-grandparents (the Worsleys) lived at that same time. Of all the towns in the United States, that was a funny coincidence. They may have known each other, and my great-grandfather could have been their family doctor. When I was looking up their home addresses, it was even spookier that my great-grandparents lived on a street named Montgomery. I took this as a sign that I should keep researching Bella Montgomery!
It was somewhat easy to find Verne’s grandson Pete in Illinois thanks to social media (via Verne’s obituary), since he still has the name Montgomery. It was thrilling, and I imagine he was quite surprised to hear from me! Verne passed away when Pete was young, so he didn’t know very much about the Scarsdale Montgomerys. In fact, he didn’t know Bella was a suffragist! He and his family were in for a treat. They graciously shared some photos over email, and it was gratifying to match up the photos with the information I knew about them.
The Photo Collection
An undated portrait of Bella (Immen) Montgomery; but I’d guess it’s from the 1880s.
The only photo I’ve seen of Bella’s husband! He’s always referenced as “C. W. Montgomery,” and he was a real estate broker, a Scarsdale town assessor (before we were a “village”), and a charter member of Scarsdale Fire Company No. 1 when it was on Sprague Road.
Bella as a child, c. 1870.
A portrait of Bella Montgomery taken by “Harris Sisters - New Rochelle.” From an advertisement I found, they were a studio on Locust Avenue that provided “prosperity portraits” in the 1920s -1930s.
Bella, grandchildren, James and Patricia, with their dog.
The House Mystery: 34 Drake Road
The open acreage at Drake Road Park has always fascinated me, since two grand homes once stood on its sprawling land. At the turn of the century, the Montgomerys owned the whole area all the way to today’s Rodney Road.
The Montgomery estate located in 1901. The circular driveway across Drake Road is today’s Scarsdale Woman’s Club. Source: Bromley Map, Westchester County Archives
Nine years later in 1910, this map shows how a lot of suburban development had taken place! The Montgomery estate is smaller, and the Mercers owned about half of it (and the Hendricksons prior to them). The area near Drake Road shows the footprint of today’s Drake Road Park, where there’s still trees dividing the two former properties. Source: Bromley Map, Westchester County Archives
Today’s satellite view shows how the two properties have been subdivided into the park, Montgomery Road, and Mercer Court. T - the two small streets refer to the former estates.
Taken from Drake Road facing the park, you can see the field on the left and the parking lot on the right. Trees and stones still mark where the property line once stood.
The grassy side was once the Montgomery plot. The other half (the parking lot side) used to belong to the Mercers, whose great-granddaughter Rachel contacted us years ago. She had sent a photo of the (also demolished) Mercer house, yet I still didn’t know what the Montgomery house looked like.
The Montgomery’s next door neighbor, the Mercers, built this house on the foundation of the prior house that had burned down in 1902. Source: Mercer Family
As I had hoped, Pete sent me a photo of the lost Montgomery house at 34 Drake Road! It almost gives me chills to imagine it once stood where children now play soccer.
The Montgomery home, 34 Drake Road, now demolished. Source: Montgomery Family
The house was built in 1902, and Pete knew that it held great value. “I remember my grandmother, Charlotte (wife of Verne) saying that that house is the reason she was able to live comfortably where she did late in her life.”
A photo of today’s field where the Montgomery house once stood, alongside what it may have looked like when the house stood there.
I also realized something exciting. In the birthday party photo, the women are sitting on the steps of this same house. If it weren’t for this newly acquired photo of the house, we never would have known where they were sitting! In the photo below, you can see one of the porch columns.
This photo appeared in the Scarsdale Inquirer (July 15, 1971) with a very detailed caption. An excerpt: “The Scarsdale generation gap was bridged on June 11, 1904, at the first birthday party of Verne Immen Montgomery, who now lives in Downer’s Grove, Ill. 1st row l. to r.: Miss Yingling…; Mrs. C. William Montgomery, Verne’s mother; Mrs. George Just and Dorothy; Mrs. Reid and Mime, Madame Obry’s daughter and grandchild; Mrs. Bernard Davis, Verne’s godmother. Second row: Laura Vernon, a cousin of Mrs. Burgess, and Alexander Burgess; Mrs. Thomas Burgess; Mrs. Fred Gunning and Louise; Mrs. William Cravath White and William. Third row: Mrs. Charles D. Immen, Mrs. Montgomery’s mother; Mrs. Lewis Popham, mother of Mrs. Gunning; Mrs. White Sr., mother-in-law of Mrs. W. C. White. Fourth row: Miss Laura Vernon, aunt of Mrs. Burgess; Mrs. Oliver A. Hyatt; Miss Emma Fleming, Mrs. Popham’s sister; Madame Obry (standing); and Mrs. John Rooney, Madame Obry’s daughter.
The two grand homes at 34 and 28 Drake Road were in such a state of disrepair by the late 1960’s that the Village acquired the land for recreational purposes. At the time, the Drake-Edgewood neighborhood was in need of park land.
Scarsdale Inquirer, January 25, 1968.
Today, the street names of Montgomery Road and Mercer Court are the last vestige of those who once owned the land.
Bella Montgomery the Suffragist
Bella appears many times throughout the Scarsdale Suffrage Club meeting minutes, Based on her volunteer roles, she was clearly a finance-minded leader. This newspaper quote from a Suffrage Club thrift sale gives us a glimpse of her no-nonsense attitude: “If three of you want that $1.50 bargain, the price is $2.50." That amusing anecdote gives us a glimpse of her shrewd business mind.
One of Bella’s biggest roles was serving as the longtime treasurer of the League of Women Voters of Westchester. Pete sent us photos of a silver cup she had been awarded by the Westchester League. The inscription on the front of the cup reads "Joan of Arc Budget Cup" and on the back it reads: "Awarded to The Second Assembly District by the Westchester League of Women Voters and presented by the District to Mrs. C.W. Montgomery."
A photo of Bella’s silver award gifted in 1925 from the League of Women Voters of Westchester County, Source: Montgomery Family
I found mention of the award in a 1925 Scarsdale Inquirer article, when she was recognized for her success in fundraising. It must be nice for the Montgomerys to now know more of the story behind this cup that they’ve had for all of these years. They should feel such pride in their great-grandmother!
The silver cup was mentioned in this Scarsdale Inquirer article on May 9, 1925.
If this list of leadership roles is any indication, we can see why the Scarsdale Inquirer called her one of Scarsdale’s “most prominent women.”
A founding member of the Scarsdale Equal Suffrage Club
A charter member of the Scarsdale Woman's Club
Treasurer of the League of Women Voters of Westchester County for 13+ years
Chair of the Club’s Scarsdale Inquirer Reporters Committee
Member of the Westchester County Democratic Committee for 50 years
Vice-Chair of the Scarsdale Democratic Committee
Member of the American committee for the League of Nations Exhibit at the New York World’s Fair
I’m proud to shed light on her forgotten story, filling in some of the missing pieces so she can be rightfully remembered as one of New York State’s pioneers of the women’s rights movement.
For more on Bella and the suffragist movement in Scarsdale, watch our documentary “Women Rising: The Scarsdale Suffragists” here. For other details and resources related to the Scarsdale’s suffrage leaders, click here.